3 simple changes ICC can bring about to not let down the game of Cricket


Luck, it seems, can play a big role in life. You start for the airport 2 hours before the departure of your flight and still miss the flight. Bad luck! Is it really? It really depends upon from which place you tried to pull of this stunt? In a city like Bangalore, it is asking for trouble. If you had checked with locals or even merely checked the Google maps, you would have known that you should have doubled the time you gave yourself. There are lot many such situations where we attribute it to “luck” when all it was needed to make it “science” was simple application of mind.

If you follow the game of cricket, go ahead and read on. If you don’t follow the game, let me improve your luck by telling you upfront that this one is not for you. Thanks to the format and the rules, as such explaining the game to a novice is difficult, trying to explain the loopholes and issues in those rules and format can be a nightmare and could derail me.

Sports, in general, has its share of luck. For cricket however, the impact of the so called “luck” is profound. We all think it is a level playing field for both the teams, but we reasonably know well that it is not! The Toss, the conditions of the pitch, the weather, the rain, when the rain comes, algorithms to determine what’s the target for a curtailed game, the mood of the umpires and these factors(luck) that influence the game just goes on and on.


Duckworth-Lewis-Stern Method- Implement it better

There has been many a debate on what should be the new winning target, for a side batting second, in a rain curtailed game. Algorithms have been embraced, turned farcical in match situations and have been discarded later. Some have stayed for longer but had to be tweaked to make it more reasonable. Duckworth-Lewis-Stern method is the latest that is believed to be the most reasonable implementation of an algorithm to compute the new target in a rain curtailed game.

“Most reasonable”? I have my doubts. Let us take a look at the two recent semi-finals match of the WC 2019.

NewZealand had scored 211 for 5 at the end of 46.1 overs when the rain interruption hit (when the play resumed on day 2 of the one day international, NZ eventually finished with 239 in 50 overs, setting a normal target of 240 for India in 50 overs at a run rate of 4.8). However, had the game resumed the previous day and had got curtailed to a 20 overs chase for India, the target for India would have been 148(a run rate of 7.4)!

Contrast this with the second match – Australia had scored all of 223 in 50 overs and set England a target of 224 in 50 overs (16 runs less than the target for India in the previous match). England has comfortably reached around 150-2 at the end of the 20 overs when there was a bit of a drizzle and that is when the DLS algorithm calculators came out. At that point, if this match had got interrupted, the DLS Target score was 74 at around the 20-22 over mark (when the chasing team is 2 wickets down. Would have been lesser if England had lost even lesser wickets at this point).

Almost every cricket follower would know that 74 for 2 in 20 overs at a run rate of 3.7 an over is a lot comfortable to make than getting 148 at a run rate of 7.4 in 20 overs. The difference is like “Chalk & Chimpanzee” – that stark!

How can the same algorithm come up with a difference in target to the tune of 100% (74 runs) for a mere difference of 16 runs in the original 50 over target in 2 different matches back to back! How can you still call it reasonable and not ridiculous?

The reason for this difference is very simple- the target becomes ridiculously different based on at what point the rain interrupts. Let me explain.

If NZ had got to 239 in 50 overs as they did and if there was no rain interruption lets say till 20 overs after India began their chase, the target would have been between 80 and 100 if India has lost less than 3 wickets or so (Just like how it was for Eng around the 20 over mark). It would have been 148 only if India had lost all the 10 wickets in the 20 overs. However, if the rain had come before India began the chase and had curtailed it to 20 overs on resumption, India would have had to go after 148, not matter how many wickets they choose to lose in the process of playing 20 overs.

The DLS algorithm, that has all the while considered 2 parameters (runs scored and wickets lost) to come up with a par score for a team batting second and their chase getting interrupted, suddenly becomes a single parameter animal when the interruption happens before their chase begins and ridiculously gives a ridiculous target based on a single parameter (maximize your runs scored , we don’t care about the wickets you lose).

The implementation of the algorithm to calculate the revised target for a team batting second in a rain curtailed match, should be the same irrespective of whether the interruption happened in the middle of the chase or whether it happened at the beginning of the chase. And for this to happen, for the team batting second should be given a choice of targets instead of a single Target.

What it means is that the team batting second should be given an option of 10 targets (based on a combination of runs scored and wickets lost – Eg. 80-0; 90-1: 100-2; 104-3…133-7; 140-8; 145-9 and 148-10-   Illustrative numbers to make the point) instead of merely giving it a single target (148 runs). This would make the game more fair and strategically more exciting for all concerned.


ICC in their quest for simplification have compromised on fairness. For a cricket fan, complexity is not new and they deal with it well, however they don’t deal well with ridiculousness.

India eventually played the full game and fell short of the 240 target- fair and square! However, the fans would have been gutted had the target been 148 in 20 overs and India ended up at 140-4. Duckworth, Lewis & Stern would have suddenly become too popular for the wrong reasons.

I think the change in implementation of this wonderful algorithm makes a case for itself and I rest it here!

The next 2 recommendations are fairly simple ones

Play Offs instead of  Semi-final knockouts

The simple logic is when the group matches are very many (like this world cup) there could be a lot of situations where the teams finishing #1 and #2 in the group stages would have done significantly better than teams finishing #3 and #4. So as an insurance against a rough day for a very consistent team (Indian Captain mentioned 45 mins of bad play cost them the tournament), the tournament should end with IPL styled play offs for the top 4 teams instead of a typical simple knock out format (ICCs quest to keep it simple for the audience and for their own minds over what could have been more fairer for the teams and fans)

Two 20 over innings instead of this 50 over drab

It is not a surprise that the T20 cricket has gained more popularity over the 50 over format. The close finishes, the super overs, the drama that are associated with a T20 were largely missing in the 50 over world cup format where the best 10 teams played each other. The games were predictable, where a huge percentage of games were won by the teams winning the toss (at least when a good team took on a good team). It is a matter of time before the 50 over cricket becomes extinct. To save this one day international format, Sachin Tendulkar, many moons back, had recommended to split up the 50 over format in to 2 set of 20 over innings played alternately. Masterstroke from the master. It takes out the toss, the conditions and the boredom in one stroke. It would be a beautiful fusion of two other cricket formats (Tests and T20). The master has applied his mind and given the idea on a platter.

Three simple changes, to reduce the ridiculousness (you can’t always get away by calling it a game of luck!)

Looking forward to more exciting and fairer cricket games and rules.

Good luck to ICC!
Pradeep Krishnamurthy

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